HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

OF THE CITY OF CHANIA

Tour of the Monuments

Roman Theatre of ancient Aptera

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The theater of ancient Aptera is located on the southern wall of the ancient city, near its southeastern entrance. Its current form belongs to the Roman phase and arose after a radical reconstruction of the earlier Hellenistic theater. The pews were repositioned on a brick plinth, while the stage was replaced by a more imposing Roman one.

In later years, a lime kiln was built in the middle of the hollow, which altered the construction of the theater. Its builders had incorporated architectural elements of the theater, while the limestone benches were the raw material for the preparation of lime. The hollow, 54.68 m in diameter, corresponded to 26 rows of seats. Today, 43 pews survive in their place, in stepped mudstone construction, and part of the central staircase. Also, the 13 lowest foundation levels due to newer leveling operations for field cultivation have been exposed. The appearance of the stage is formed by three large niches, which corresponded to three doors, while east and west of the foreground were formed the backstage. Today, maintenance and excavation work has been carried out by the relevant Archaeological Service.

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The headquarters Venizelos / Therisos Movement Headquarters

So called the headquarters of the Revolutionary Assembly in 1905, in Therisos, which organized the homonymous revolution against the authoritarian rule of the High Commissioner George. Nowadays, the building has been converted into a museum for the exposition of weapons, objects from that period and evidence of the revolutionary action of Eleftherios Venizelos.

The Garden Clock

The Clock stands on the north-eastern side of the Garden and is one of the most characteristic recent monuments of the city. It was built in the period 1924-1927 to plans by D. Kollarou, has a tripartite structure and its roof is formed into a circular pavilion. Today it is inextricably linked to the historical route of the Garden and is a symbol and an integral part of it.

Venizelio Conservatory

The Venizelio Conservatory of Chania is located on Nikiforo Fokas Street and is housed in a privately owned neoclassical building founded in 1931 at the expense of Elena Venizelou. It has a theater hall, with a stage and a balcony, with a capacity of about 300 seats and belongs to the “Association for the dissemination of Fine Arts in Crete”. Today it hosts DI.PE.THE. of Crete and the mixed Choir of Chania.